by Paul Reiss
The smaller piranhas seem to make the best
bait. It's easy enough to jig up one pounders, but hooking a smaller
one can be tough.
The rig is simple enough. A sturdy 10/0 to 14/0 circle hook, haywire twisted onto 18 inches of 120 pound test wire, ending in a second haywire twist to a sturdy swivel and a few ounces of weight. The cats don't have sharp teeth. The wire is there just to lessen the number of rigs lost to the flashing jaws of the piranhas, who slice through fishing lines anywhere in the vicinity of a cut bait. I replaced the well nibbled piranha chunk on my hook with the freshly caught little bait, hooking him low, ahead of the tail, in the caudal peduncle. He'd swim slowly on the bottom, avoiding the predations of his cannibalistic, scavenging brethren and hopefully, finding his way into the jaws of a big red-tailed catfish. These brawny cats, ( Phractocephalus hemioliopterus), locally called pirarara, are prized as food throughout Amazonia. Growing to well over 100 pounds, they frequent deep holes, river confluences and wide pools formed at the junctures of rivers and lagoons. We were drifting in the center of one of the wide, river junction pools. Everything looked perfect. The only problem was the fact that I sat in a boat filled with peacock bass tackle. Way too light for the planned application.
I tossed my baited rig out into the middle
of the 5 acre pool, letting it sink the 20 feet or so to the bottom.
I've never had a tremendous amount of the vaunted fisherman's patience,
so necessary for outwaiting randomly opportunistic feeders. So I
was starting to fidget around, looking for a comfortable spot in the boat
when I felt the line in my hand start to slide away, definitely faster
than the little piranha could pull it. I stripped line off my open
bail, gave it 5 seconds, then closed the bail and cranked my rodtip down
to the fish. Standing now, I leaned into the hookset and was rewarded
with the feel of a solid resistance. Well, somebody was definitely
home.
I watched, at first in admiration, then in
growing concern as layers of line peeled off my spool. I quickly
realized that drifting blithely behind this steamroller was only going
to get me spooled, and fast. Before I could even shout, my guide
had the motor running and the boat moving. The gold bottom of my
spool was glinting through the windings of line before I began to gain
some back.
This was the first time I had ever heard a fish complain so loudly about being caught. The big cat mixed deep, loud bass rumbling with sharp guttural grunts overlayed by a series of amazing clicks coming from the joints of his pectoral fins. I suppose I would be complaining too, if subjected to the indignities of being weighed, measured and photographed in endless poses. (He measured 52 inches from nose to tail, 37 inches in girth and an amazing 18 inches across his head. He probably weighed about 75 pounds.) As my heart stopped pounding and my composure returned, I experienced the best moment of the whole adventure. My daughter, who was my fishing partner, usually mercilessly outfishes me. And then she cuts me no slack later when we recount our experiences. This time, however, she congratulated me with an enthusiastic high five (and I could see an honest glint of respect in her eyes). Brazil has to be considered the catfish capitol of the world!
No river system, anywhere in the world, is as rich in fish fauna as the
Amazon basin. It is estimated that over 2500 different species of
fish occur in the Amazon. The order Siluriformes, or catfish, is
the second most diverse and probably the most spectacular group of Amazon
species. With 13 families, including about 1200 species, Amazon catfish
account for almost half of all the catfish species in the world.
Ranging in size from the tiny, 2cm candiru to the gigantic, 3 meter long
Brachyplatystoma,
or 'piraiba', these fishes occupy tremendously diverse ecological niches.
Some are bottom dwellers, some nocturnal. Some are parasites and
some are roving predators. Some are completely scaleless while others are
heavily covered with bony armor plates.
The big red-tail cat whetted my angling appetite for more and bigger catfish experiences. We're now operating giant catfish safaris in spectacular jungle fisheries and into the haunts of the giant piraiba. We also stay very busy fighting big red-tails, tiger flatheads, or suribim (Psuedoplatystoma fasciatum), dourado (Brachyplatystoma flavicans), Jau (Paulicea lutkeni) and filhote (young piraiba, Brachyplatystoma filamentosum) all of which can tip the scales over 100 pounds. Several other smaller but still impressive species such as piramutaba (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii), bandeira (Goslinia platynema) and piranambu (Pinirampus pinirampu) round out the lineup.
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